class Gio::Task
- Gio::Task
- GObject::Object
- Reference
- Object
Overview
A #GTask represents and manages a cancellable "task".
Asynchronous operations
The most common usage of #GTask is as a #GAsyncResult, to manage data during an asynchronous operation. You call g_task_new() in the "start" method, followed by g_task_set_task_data() and the like if you need to keep some additional data associated with the task, and then pass the task object around through your asynchronous operation. Eventually, you will call a method such as g_task_return_pointer() or g_task_return_error(), which will save the value you give it and then invoke the task's callback function in the [thread-default main context][g-main-context-push-thread-default] where it was created (waiting until the next iteration of the main loop first, if necessary). The caller will pass the #GTask back to the operation's finish function (as a #GAsyncResult), and you can use g_task_propagate_pointer() or the like to extract the return value.
Using #GTask requires the thread-default #GMainContext from when the #GTask was constructed to be running at least until the task has completed and its data has been freed.
Here is an example for using GTask as a GAsyncResult: |[ typedef struct { CakeFrostingType frosting; char *message; } DecorationData;
static void
decoration_data_free (DecorationData *decoration)
{
g_free (decoration->message);
g_slice_free (DecorationData, decoration);
}
static void
baked_cb (Cake *cake,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = user_data;
DecorationData *decoration = g_task_get_task_data (task);
GError *error = NULL;
if (cake == NULL)
{
g_task_return_new_error (task, BAKER_ERROR, BAKER_ERROR_NO_FLOUR,
"Go to the supermarket");
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
if (!cake_decorate (cake, decoration->frosting, decoration->message, &error))
{
g_object_unref (cake);
// g_task_return_error() takes ownership of error
g_task_return_error (task, error);
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
g_task_return_pointer (task, cake, g_object_unref);
g_object_unref (task);
}
void
baker_bake_cake_async (Baker *self,
guint radius,
CakeFlavor flavor,
CakeFrostingType frosting,
const char *message,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task;
DecorationData *decoration;
Cake *cake;
task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
if (radius < 3)
{
g_task_return_new_error (task, BAKER_ERROR, BAKER_ERROR_TOO_SMALL,
"%ucm radius cakes are silly",
radius);
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
cake = _baker_get_cached_cake (self, radius, flavor, frosting, message);
if (cake != NULL)
{
// _baker_get_cached_cake() returns a reffed cake
g_task_return_pointer (task, cake, g_object_unref);
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
decoration = g_slice_new (DecorationData);
decoration->frosting = frosting;
decoration->message = g_strdup (message);
g_task_set_task_data (task, decoration, (GDestroyNotify) decoration_data_free);
_baker_begin_cake (self, radius, flavor, cancellable, baked_cb, task);
}
Cake *
baker_bake_cake_finish (Baker *self,
GAsyncResult *result,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, self), NULL);
return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
}
]|
Chained asynchronous operations
#GTask also tries to simplify asynchronous operations that internally chain together several smaller asynchronous operations. g_task_get_cancellable(), g_task_get_context(), and g_task_get_priority() allow you to get back the task's #GCancellable, #GMainContext, and [I/O priority][io-priority] when starting a new subtask, so you don't have to keep track of them yourself. g_task_attach_source() simplifies the case of waiting for a source to fire (automatically using the correct #GMainContext and priority).
Here is an example for chained asynchronous operations: |[ typedef struct { Cake *cake; CakeFrostingType frosting; char *message; } BakingData;
static void
decoration_data_free (BakingData *bd)
{
if (bd->cake)
g_object_unref (bd->cake);
g_free (bd->message);
g_slice_free (BakingData, bd);
}
static void
decorated_cb (Cake *cake,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = user_data;
GError *error = NULL;
if (!cake_decorate_finish (cake, result, &error))
{
g_object_unref (cake);
g_task_return_error (task, error);
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
// baking_data_free() will drop its ref on the cake, so we have to
// take another here to give to the caller.
g_task_return_pointer (task, g_object_ref (cake), g_object_unref);
g_object_unref (task);
}
static gboolean
decorator_ready (gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = user_data;
BakingData *bd = g_task_get_task_data (task);
cake_decorate_async (bd->cake, bd->frosting, bd->message,
g_task_get_cancellable (task),
decorated_cb, task);
return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
static void
baked_cb (Cake *cake,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = user_data;
BakingData *bd = g_task_get_task_data (task);
GError *error = NULL;
if (cake == NULL)
{
g_task_return_new_error (task, BAKER_ERROR, BAKER_ERROR_NO_FLOUR,
"Go to the supermarket");
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
bd->cake = cake;
// Bail out now if the user has already cancelled
if (g_task_return_error_if_cancelled (task))
{
g_object_unref (task);
return;
}
if (cake_decorator_available (cake))
decorator_ready (task);
else
{
GSource *source;
source = cake_decorator_wait_source_new (cake);
// Attach @source to @task's GMainContext and have it call
// decorator_ready() when it is ready.
g_task_attach_source (task, source, decorator_ready);
g_source_unref (source);
}
}
void
baker_bake_cake_async (Baker *self,
guint radius,
CakeFlavor flavor,
CakeFrostingType frosting,
const char *message,
gint priority,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task;
BakingData *bd;
task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_priority (task, priority);
bd = g_slice_new0 (BakingData);
bd->frosting = frosting;
bd->message = g_strdup (message);
g_task_set_task_data (task, bd, (GDestroyNotify) baking_data_free);
_baker_begin_cake (self, radius, flavor, cancellable, baked_cb, task);
}
Cake *
baker_bake_cake_finish (Baker *self,
GAsyncResult *result,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, self), NULL);
return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
}
]|
Asynchronous operations from synchronous ones
You can use g_task_run_in_thread() to turn a synchronous operation into an asynchronous one, by running it in a thread. When it completes, the result will be dispatched to the [thread-default main context][g-main-context-push-thread-default] where the #GTask was created.
Running a task in a thread: |[ typedef struct { guint radius; CakeFlavor flavor; CakeFrostingType frosting; char *message; } CakeData;
static void
cake_data_free (CakeData *cake_data)
{
g_free (cake_data->message);
g_slice_free (CakeData, cake_data);
}
static void
bake_cake_thread (GTask *task,
gpointer source_object,
gpointer task_data,
GCancellable *cancellable)
{
Baker *self = source_object;
CakeData *cake_data = task_data;
Cake *cake;
GError *error = NULL;
cake = bake_cake (baker, cake_data->radius, cake_data->flavor,
cake_data->frosting, cake_data->message,
cancellable, &error);
if (cake)
g_task_return_pointer (task, cake, g_object_unref);
else
g_task_return_error (task, error);
}
void
baker_bake_cake_async (Baker *self,
guint radius,
CakeFlavor flavor,
CakeFrostingType frosting,
const char *message,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
CakeData *cake_data;
GTask *task;
cake_data = g_slice_new (CakeData);
cake_data->radius = radius;
cake_data->flavor = flavor;
cake_data->frosting = frosting;
cake_data->message = g_strdup (message);
task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_task_data (task, cake_data, (GDestroyNotify) cake_data_free);
g_task_run_in_thread (task, bake_cake_thread);
g_object_unref (task);
}
Cake *
baker_bake_cake_finish (Baker *self,
GAsyncResult *result,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, self), NULL);
return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (result), error);
}
]|
Adding cancellability to uncancellable tasks
Finally, g_task_run_in_thread() and g_task_run_in_thread_sync()
can be used to turn an uncancellable operation into a
cancellable one. If you call g_task_set_return_on_cancel(),
passing true
, then if the task's #GCancellable is cancelled,
it will return control back to the caller immediately, while
allowing the task thread to continue running in the background
(and simply discarding its result when it finally does finish).
Provided that the task thread is careful about how it uses
locks and other externally-visible resources, this allows you
to make "GLib-friendly" asynchronous and cancellable
synchronous variants of blocking APIs.
Cancelling a task: |[ static void bake_cake_thread (GTask *task, gpointer source_object, gpointer task_data, GCancellable *cancellable) { Baker *self = source_object; CakeData *cake_data = task_data; Cake *cake; GError *error = NULL;
cake = bake_cake (baker, cake_data->radius, cake_data->flavor,
cake_data->frosting, cake_data->message,
&error);
if (error)
{
g_task_return_error (task, error);
return;
}
// If the task has already been cancelled, then we don't want to add
// the cake to the cake cache. Likewise, we don't want to have the
// task get cancelled in the middle of updating the cache.
// g_task_set_return_on_cancel() will return `true` here if it managed
// to disable return-on-cancel, or `false` if the task was cancelled
// before it could.
if (g_task_set_return_on_cancel (task, FALSE))
{
// If the caller cancels at this point, their
// GAsyncReadyCallback won't be invoked until we return,
// so we don't have to worry that this code will run at
// the same time as that code does. But if there were
// other functions that might look at the cake cache,
// then we'd probably need a GMutex here as well.
baker_add_cake_to_cache (baker, cake);
g_task_return_pointer (task, cake, g_object_unref);
}
}
void
baker_bake_cake_async (Baker *self,
guint radius,
CakeFlavor flavor,
CakeFrostingType frosting,
const char *message,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
CakeData *cake_data;
GTask *task;
cake_data = g_slice_new (CakeData);
...
task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_task_data (task, cake_data, (GDestroyNotify) cake_data_free);
g_task_set_return_on_cancel (task, TRUE);
g_task_run_in_thread (task, bake_cake_thread);
}
Cake *
baker_bake_cake_sync (Baker *self,
guint radius,
CakeFlavor flavor,
CakeFrostingType frosting,
const char *message,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
CakeData *cake_data;
GTask *task;
Cake *cake;
cake_data = g_slice_new (CakeData);
...
task = g_task_new (self, cancellable, NULL, NULL);
g_task_set_task_data (task, cake_data, (GDestroyNotify) cake_data_free);
g_task_set_return_on_cancel (task, TRUE);
g_task_run_in_thread_sync (task, bake_cake_thread);
cake = g_task_propagate_pointer (task, error);
g_object_unref (task);
return cake;
}
]|
Porting from GSimpleAsyncResult
#GTask's API attempts to be simpler than #GSimpleAsyncResult's in several ways:
- You can save task-specific data with g_task_set_task_data(), and retrieve it later with g_task_get_task_data(). This replaces the abuse of g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer() for the same purpose with #GSimpleAsyncResult.
- In addition to the task data, #GTask also keeps track of the [priority][io-priority], #GCancellable, and #GMainContext associated with the task, so tasks that consist of a chain of simpler asynchronous operations will have easy access to those values when starting each sub-task.
- g_task_return_error_if_cancelled() provides simplified
handling for cancellation. In addition, cancellation
overrides any other #GTask return value by default, like
#GSimpleAsyncResult does when
g_simple_async_result_set_check_cancellable() is called.
(You can use g_task_set_check_cancellable() to turn off that
behavior.) On the other hand, g_task_run_in_thread()
guarantees that it will always run your
task_func
, even if the task's #GCancellable is already cancelled before the task gets a chance to run; you can start yourtask_func
with a g_task_return_error_if_cancelled() check if you need the old behavior. - The "return" methods (eg, g_task_return_pointer()) automatically cause the task to be "completed" as well, and there is no need to worry about the "complete" vs "complete in idle" distinction. (#GTask automatically figures out whether the task's callback can be invoked directly, or if it needs to be sent to another #GMainContext, or delayed until the next iteration of the current #GMainContext.)
- The "finish" functions for #GTask based operations are generally much simpler than #GSimpleAsyncResult ones, normally consisting of only a single call to g_task_propagate_pointer() or the like. Since g_task_propagate_pointer() "steals" the return value from the #GTask, it is not necessary to juggle pointers around to prevent it from being freed twice.
- With #GSimpleAsyncResult, it was common to call
g_simple_async_result_propagate_error() from the
_finish()
wrapper function, and have virtual method implementations only deal with successful returns. This behavior is deprecated, because it makes it difficult for a subclass to chain to a parent class's async methods. Instead, the wrapper function should just be a simple wrapper, and the virtual method should call an appropriateg_task_propagate_
function. Note that wrapper methods can now use g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error() to do old-style #GSimpleAsyncResult error-returning behavior, and g_async_result_is_tagged() to check if a result is tagged as having come from the_async()
wrapper function (for "short-circuit" results, such as when passing 0 to g_input_stream_read_async()).
Included Modules
Defined in:
lib/gi-crystal/src/auto/gio-2.0/task.crConstructors
-
.new(source_object : GObject::Object?, cancellable : Gio::Cancellable?, callback : Gio::AsyncReadyCallback?, callback_data : Pointer(Void)?) : self
Creates a #GTask acting on @source_object, which will eventually be used to invoke @callback in the current [thread-default main context][g-main-context-push-thread-default].
-
.new
Initialize a new
Task
. - .new(*, completed : Bool? = nil)
Class Method Summary
-
.g_type : UInt64
Returns the type id (GType) registered in GLib type system.
-
.is_valid(result : Gio::AsyncResult, source_object : GObject::Object?) : Bool
Checks that @result is a #GTask, and that @source_object is its source object (or that @source_object is
nil
and @result has no source object). -
.report_error(source_object : GObject::Object?, callback : Gio::AsyncReadyCallback?, callback_data : Pointer(Void)?, source_tag : Pointer(Void)?, error : GLib::Error) : Nil
Creates a #GTask and then immediately calls g_task_return_error() on it.
Instance Method Summary
-
#cancellable : Gio::Cancellable
Gets @task's #GCancellable
-
#check_cancellable : Bool
Gets @task's check-cancellable flag.
-
#check_cancellable=(check_cancellable : Bool) : Nil
Sets or clears @task's check-cancellable flag.
-
#completed : Bool
Gets the value of #GTask:completed.
- #completed? : Bool
-
#context : GLib::MainContext
Gets the #GMainContext that @task will return its result in (that is, the context that was the [thread-default main context][g-main-context-push-thread-default] at the point when @task was created).
-
#had_error : Bool
Tests if @task resulted in an error.
-
#name : String?
Gets @task’s name.
-
#name=(name : String?) : Nil
Sets @task’s name, used in debugging and profiling.
-
#priority : Int32
Gets @task's priority
-
#priority=(priority : Int32) : Nil
Sets @task's priority.
-
#propagate_boolean : Bool
Gets the result of @task as a #gboolean.
-
#propagate_int : Int64
Gets the result of @task as an integer (#gssize).
-
#propagate_pointer : Pointer(Void)?
Gets the result of @task as a pointer, and transfers ownership of that value to the caller.
-
#propagate_value : GObject::Value
Gets the result of @task as a #GValue, and transfers ownership of that value to the caller.
-
#return_boolean(result : Bool) : Nil
Sets @task's result to @result and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
-
#return_error(error : GLib::Error) : Nil
Sets @task's result to @error (which @task assumes ownership of) and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
-
#return_error_if_cancelled : Bool
Checks if @task's #GCancellable has been cancelled, and if so, sets @task's error accordingly and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
-
#return_int(result : Int64) : Nil
Sets @task's result to @result and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
-
#return_on_cancel : Bool
Gets @task's return-on-cancel flag.
-
#return_on_cancel=(return_on_cancel : Bool) : Bool
Sets or clears @task's return-on-cancel flag.
-
#return_pointer(result : Pointer(Void)?, result_destroy : GLib::DestroyNotify?) : Nil
Sets @task's result to @result and completes the task.
-
#return_value(result : _?) : Nil
Sets @task's result to @result (by copying it) and completes the task.
-
#run_in_thread(task_func : Gio::TaskThreadFunc) : Nil
Runs @task_func in another thread.
-
#run_in_thread_sync(task_func : Gio::TaskThreadFunc) : Nil
Runs @task_func in another thread, and waits for it to return or be cancelled.
-
#set_task_data(task_data : Pointer(Void)?, task_data_destroy : GLib::DestroyNotify?) : Nil
Sets @task's task data (freeing the existing task data, if any).
-
#source_object : GObject::Object?
Gets the source object from @task.
-
#source_tag : Pointer(Void)?
Gets @task's source tag.
-
#source_tag=(source_tag : Pointer(Void)?) : Nil
Sets @task's source tag.
-
#task_data : Pointer(Void)?
Gets @task's
#task_data
.
Instance methods inherited from module Gio::AsyncResult
is_tagged(source_tag : Pointer(Void)?) : Bool
is_tagged,
legacy_propagate_error : Bool
legacy_propagate_error,
source_object : GObject::Object?
source_object,
to_unsafe
to_unsafe,
user_data : Pointer(Void)?
user_data
Class methods inherited from module Gio::AsyncResult
g_type : UInt64
g_type
Instance methods inherited from class GObject::Object
bind_property(source_property : String, target : GObject::Object, target_property : String, flags : GObject::BindingFlags) : GObject::Binding
bind_property,
bind_property_full(source_property : String, target : GObject::Object, target_property : String, flags : GObject::BindingFlags, transform_to : GObject::Closure, transform_from : GObject::Closure) : GObject::Binding
bind_property_full,
data(key : String) : Pointer(Void)?
data,
finalize
finalize,
freeze_notify : Nil
freeze_notify,
getv(names : Enumerable(String), values : Enumerable(_)) : Nil
getv,
notify(property_name : String) : Nil
notify,
notify_by_pspec(pspec : GObject::ParamSpec) : Nil
notify_by_pspec,
notify_signal
notify_signal,
property(property_name : String, value : _) : Nil
property,
qdata(quark : UInt32) : Pointer(Void)?
qdata,
ref_count : UInt32
ref_count,
run_dispose : Nil
run_dispose,
set_data(key : String, data : Pointer(Void)?) : Nil
set_data,
set_property(property_name : String, value : _) : Nil
set_property,
steal_data(key : String) : Pointer(Void)?
steal_data,
steal_qdata(quark : UInt32) : Pointer(Void)?
steal_qdata,
thaw_notify : Nil
thaw_notify,
to_unsafe : Pointer(Void)
to_unsafe,
watch_closure(closure : GObject::Closure) : Nil
watch_closure
Constructor methods inherited from class GObject::Object
cast(obj : GObject::Object) : self
cast,
cast?(obj : GObject::Object) : self?
cast?,
new(pointer : Pointer(Void), transfer : GICrystal::Transfer)new new, newv(object_type : UInt64, parameters : Enumerable(GObject::Parameter)) : self newv
Class methods inherited from class GObject::Object
compat_control(what : UInt64, data : Pointer(Void)?) : UInt64
compat_control,
g_type : UInt64
g_type,
interface_find_property(g_iface : GObject::TypeInterface, property_name : String) : GObject::ParamSpec
interface_find_property,
interface_list_properties(g_iface : GObject::TypeInterface) : Enumerable(GObject::ParamSpec)
interface_list_properties
Constructor Detail
Creates a #GTask acting on @source_object, which will eventually be used to invoke @callback in the current [thread-default main context][g-main-context-push-thread-default].
Call this in the "start" method of your asynchronous method, and pass the #GTask around throughout the asynchronous operation. You can use g_task_set_task_data() to attach task-specific data to the object, which you can retrieve later via g_task_get_task_data().
By default, if @cancellable is cancelled, then the return value of the task will always be %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED, even if the task had already completed before the cancellation. This allows for simplified handling in cases where cancellation may imply that other objects that the task depends on have been destroyed. If you do not want this behavior, you can use g_task_set_check_cancellable() to change it.
Class Method Detail
Checks that @result is a #GTask, and that @source_object is its
source object (or that @source_object is nil
and @result has no
source object). This can be used in g_return_if_fail() checks.
Creates a #GTask and then immediately calls g_task_return_error() on it. Use this in the wrapper function of an asynchronous method when you want to avoid even calling the virtual method. You can then use g_async_result_is_tagged() in the finish method wrapper to check if the result there is tagged as having been created by the wrapper method, and deal with it appropriately if so.
See also g_task_report_new_error().
Instance Method Detail
Gets @task's check-cancellable flag. See g_task_set_check_cancellable() for more details.
Sets or clears @task's check-cancellable flag. If this is true
(the default), then g_task_propagate_pointer(), etc, and
g_task_had_error() will check the task's #GCancellable first, and
if it has been cancelled, then they will consider the task to have
returned an "Operation was cancelled" error
(%G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED), regardless of any other error or return
value the task may have had.
If @check_cancellable is false
, then the #GTask will not check the
cancellable itself, and it is up to @task's owner to do this (eg,
via g_task_return_error_if_cancelled()).
If you are using g_task_set_return_on_cancel() as well, then
you must leave check-cancellable set true
.
Gets the value of #GTask:completed. This changes from false
to true
after
the task’s callback is invoked, and will return false
if called from inside
the callback.
Gets the #GMainContext that @task will return its result in (that is, the context that was the [thread-default main context][g-main-context-push-thread-default] at the point when @task was created).
This will always return a non-nil
value, even if the task's
context is the default #GMainContext.
Sets @task’s name, used in debugging and profiling. The name defaults to
nil
.
The task name should describe in a human readable way what the task does. For example, ‘Open file’ or ‘Connect to network host’. It is used to set the name of the #GSource used for idle completion of the task.
This function may only be called before the @task is first used in a thread other than the one it was constructed in. It is called automatically by g_task_set_source_tag() if not called already.
Sets @task's priority. If you do not call this, it will default to %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT.
This will affect the priority of #GSources created with g_task_attach_source() and the scheduling of tasks run in threads, and can also be explicitly retrieved later via g_task_get_priority().
Gets the result of @task as a #gboolean.
If the task resulted in an error, or was cancelled, then this will
instead return false
and set @error.
Since this method transfers ownership of the return value (or error) to the caller, you may only call it once.
Gets the result of @task as an integer (#gssize).
If the task resulted in an error, or was cancelled, then this will instead return -1 and set @error.
Since this method transfers ownership of the return value (or error) to the caller, you may only call it once.
Gets the result of @task as a pointer, and transfers ownership of that value to the caller.
If the task resulted in an error, or was cancelled, then this will
instead return nil
and set @error.
Since this method transfers ownership of the return value (or error) to the caller, you may only call it once.
Gets the result of @task as a #GValue, and transfers ownership of that value to the caller. As with g_task_return_value(), this is a generic low-level method; g_task_propagate_pointer() and the like will usually be more useful for C code.
If the task resulted in an error, or was cancelled, then this will
instead set @error and return false
.
Since this method transfers ownership of the return value (or error) to the caller, you may only call it once.
Sets @task's result to @result and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
Sets @task's result to @error (which @task assumes ownership of) and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
Note that since the task takes ownership of @error, and since the task may be completed before returning from g_task_return_error(), you cannot assume that @error is still valid after calling this. Call g_error_copy() on the error if you need to keep a local copy as well.
See also g_task_return_new_error().
Checks if @task's #GCancellable has been cancelled, and if so, sets @task's error accordingly and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
Sets @task's result to @result and completes the task (see g_task_return_pointer() for more discussion of exactly what this means).
Gets @task's return-on-cancel flag. See g_task_set_return_on_cancel() for more details.
Sets or clears @task's return-on-cancel flag. This is only meaningful for tasks run via g_task_run_in_thread() or g_task_run_in_thread_sync().
If @return_on_cancel is true
, then cancelling @task's
#GCancellable will immediately cause it to return, as though the
task's #GTaskThreadFunc had called
g_task_return_error_if_cancelled() and then returned.
This allows you to create a cancellable wrapper around an
uninterruptible function. The #GTaskThreadFunc just needs to be
careful that it does not modify any externally-visible state after
it has been cancelled. To do that, the thread should call
g_task_set_return_on_cancel() again to (atomically) set
return-on-cancel false
before making externally-visible changes;
if the task gets cancelled before the return-on-cancel flag could
be changed, g_task_set_return_on_cancel() will indicate this by
returning false
.
You can disable and re-enable this flag multiple times if you wish.
If the task's #GCancellable is cancelled while return-on-cancel is
false
, then calling g_task_set_return_on_cancel() to set it true
again will cause the task to be cancelled at that point.
If the task's #GCancellable is already cancelled before you call g_task_run_in_thread()/g_task_run_in_thread_sync(), then the #GTaskThreadFunc will still be run (for consistency), but the task will also be completed right away.
Sets @task's result to @result and completes the task. If @result
is not nil
, then @result_destroy will be used to free @result if
the caller does not take ownership of it with
g_task_propagate_pointer().
"Completes the task" means that for an ordinary asynchronous task it will either invoke the task's callback, or else queue that callback to be invoked in the proper #GMainContext, or in the next iteration of the current #GMainContext. For a task run via g_task_run_in_thread() or g_task_run_in_thread_sync(), calling this method will save @result to be returned to the caller later, but the task will not actually be completed until the #GTaskThreadFunc exits.
Note that since the task may be completed before returning from g_task_return_pointer(), you cannot assume that @result is still valid after calling this, unless you are still holding another reference on it.
Sets @task's result to @result (by copying it) and completes the task.
If @result is nil
then a #GValue of type %G_TYPE_POINTER
with a value of nil
will be used for the result.
This is a very generic low-level method intended primarily for use by language bindings; for C code, g_task_return_pointer() and the like will normally be much easier to use.
Runs @task_func in another thread. When @task_func returns, @task's #GAsyncReadyCallback will be invoked in @task's #GMainContext.
This takes a ref on @task until the task completes.
See #GTaskThreadFunc for more details about how @task_func is handled.
Although GLib currently rate-limits the tasks queued via g_task_run_in_thread(), you should not assume that it will always do this. If you have a very large number of tasks to run (several tens of tasks), but don't want them to all run at once, you should only queue a limited number of them (around ten) at a time.
Runs @task_func in another thread, and waits for it to return or be cancelled. You can use g_task_propagate_pointer(), etc, afterward to get the result of @task_func.
See #GTaskThreadFunc for more details about how @task_func is handled.
Normally this is used with tasks created with a nil
callback
, but note that even if the task does
have a callback, it will not be invoked when @task_func returns.
#GTask:completed will be set to true
just before this function returns.
Although GLib currently rate-limits the tasks queued via g_task_run_in_thread_sync(), you should not assume that it will always do this. If you have a very large number of tasks to run, but don't want them to all run at once, you should only queue a limited number of them at a time.
Sets @task's task data (freeing the existing task data, if any).
Gets the source object from @task. Like g_async_result_get_source_object(), but does not ref the object.
Sets @task's source tag.
You can use this to tag a task return value with a particular pointer (usually a pointer to the function doing the tagging) and then later check it using g_task_get_source_tag() (or g_async_result_is_tagged()) in the task's "finish" function, to figure out if the response came from a particular place.
A macro wrapper around this function will automatically set the task’s name to the string form of @source_tag if it’s not already set, for convenience.